Jan Sewa Samiti, Ranikhet Uttarakhand
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Jan Sewa Samiti, Ranikhet Uttarakhand
JAN SEWA SAMITI – that helps in the last rites of Unclaimed dead bodies in Ranikhet.
By: D.N.Barola
Death is an eternal truth. Anybody who takes birth in this Mrityulok has to die. The fact is death means change. The flowers blossom and one day they fell down. It is nothing but Death or change of form. The dead body has to vanish away and gets merged in the Panch Tatwa. The famous mantra reads – Kshiti Jal Pawak, Gagan sameera; Panch tatwa yah bana sareera.
The body is made of "the five great elements of nature". The whole universe is made up of these five basic elements namely: Earth, Water, Fire, Air and Space. Our body is also made up of these five elements. These five elements are related to our five senses of smell, taste, hearing, touch and sight. Cremation is popular due to the Hindu concept of detachment of soul from the body at the time of death, and the transmigration of the soul from one body to another. Hindus believe in reincarnation and view death as the soul moving from one body to the next on its path to reach Nirvana, heaven. Death is a sad occasion, but Hindu priests emphasize the route ahead for the departed soul and a funeral is as much a celebration as a remembrance service.
Hindus cremate their dead, believing that the burning of a dead body signifies the release of the spirit and that the flames represent Brahma, the creator.
49 Year old Satish Chandra Pandey, a lean and thin person, a graduate, who runs a small Fair Price Shop and a Furniture shop in Sadar Bazar, Ranikhet, Uttarakhand (Mob.9456164514) could understand the meaning of Death or Change of form. He had to embrace an extremely poor childhood. Her sister died due to improper treatment, as his parents could not afford proper treatment of his sister. This incident had great impact on him. When he grew up he started helping people in their difficult times. He could serve the patients in the hospital and would help in the last rites of heirless and unclaimed dead bodies. There was a person, popularly known as Fakkar Baba Bachi Ram, aged 72. He would take unclaimed dead bodies to the Mukti Dham, Ranikhet (Burning place) alone in a Gunny Bag and would perform the last rites. He helped in the last rites of the 14 dead bodies in the ominous Kafalta Kand. In 2006, the Fakkar Baba died and since then Satish took on him this social responsibility. He also took inspiration from a Sadhu, who used to give Kandha to the dead bodies and would say that if you give Kandha to a dead body, this gives you a Punya (virtue) of 7 Tirths (piligrimiage). Satish is present to offer his Kandha to almost every dead body and would go to the local Mukti Dham (Samshan Ghat) and prepares the pier for burning the dead body. He would be present in the ceremonies till the dead body is exhumed properly.
Satish felt that he alone cannot take this social responsibility as he roughly earns 15,000 rupees or less per month, which is not even sufficient to give a comfortable living to his family. He has to look after his family which consists of his wife, a son aged 17 years and a daughter aged 16 years. It was necessary to take the help of the people who may be willing to take this social responsibility. He therefore formed a Committee – Jan Sewa Samiti. He started enrolling volunteers with a monthly contribution of Rs. 25/-. The contribution was absolutely voluntary and there is no compulsion for people to contribute every month. He started getting economic cooperation from Tribhuwan Verma, Sunil Verma, J.C.Tripathi, Khim Singh, Anand Agarwal, Vivek Pande, Manohar Chaudhary, Harish Lal Sah, Deepak Pant Pradeep and Shanker Lal who hails from Almora. His main associates in this social responsibility are Ganesh Ram and Suneel.
Every month, the Samiti works vigilantly and the unclaimed bodies get respectable and proper last rites. The Committee serves 15 to 20 unclaimed bodies per year. The Committee prepares Bamboo Pier for the dead body and gives proper treatment to the bodies as per their religion. Hindu dead bodies are cremated in the Samsan Ghat, whereas Christian dead bodies go to the Cemetery. The dead body expenditure on the last rites comes to a minimum of Rs. 5000. This includes 5 Qntl. of wood for Rs.1300 which includes, cutting the woods, Samigri worth 1,200, transport 600, Cleaning 500, Bamboo worth 400 and Misc.1,000. The Samiti spends roughly 80,000 per annum to cremate the unclaimed dead bodies.
Satish gives Bamboo, free to all from his personal resources, irrespective of whether the same is required for any rich or poor. I enquired of him, why free Bamboos for the rich, who can very well afford it. He said that he gets great satisfaction by offering Bamboos to all. After all when there is a death in a family, the family is in deep trauma. Where from do you get the Bamboos, I enquired. He tells that Bamboos have to be brought from Silor Valley, which is some 18 Kms away from Ranikhet. Hence the same costs about 400 rupees per dead body. This includes the cost of cutting and preparing the Bier for taking the dead body to the Samshan Ghat. He thus spends roughly 3,000 per month from his personal income on this account.
The Samiti arranged and contributed its help, when Mohini Didi, expired on 5 Feb.,2009. This lady used to live in Khari Bazar, Ranikhet on the verandah of a shop. In fact very few persons in the hills live in verandahs or foot-paths. In view of great qualities, she used to get the affection of the residents of Khari Bazar, who used to look after her food, clothing and shelter. When she expired, people helped her in her cremation and the Samiti extended all out help in her cremation. She had left an amount of Rupees 30,673 in her belongings, which amount was donated to the Shiv Mandir Dharmshala to be spent in her memory.

In recognition of his devotion to the cause of cremation of unclaimed and heirless dead bodies, many institutions, mainly The Akhil Bharatiya Uttarakhand Mahasabha (Regd.) presented him with an APPRECIATION LETTER for his self-less contribution to this cause.
The Samiti also extends its hand in Blood donation. His associates in this noble cause mostly hail from the nearby Indira Basti. Sunil, Nand Kishore, Amit Kumar, Umesh, Pramod are always ready to help save a life, when so ever a call comes from the Hospital or the Samiti.
Samiti also helps people who come to Ranikhet and their Pocked is picked or have no money to go back to their home. The Samiti, after due enquiry, gives money to such persons.
I wanted to know about the most pathetic story, which touched his heart. He narrated the story of a Nepali from Chaukhutia Ganai. The Nepali had three children. He brought his wife to Ranikhet is a serious condition. The Samiti helped him, but his wife died in the night. The Nepali was badly weeping and was saying, after all, what will he say to his three children, when they would enquire about their mother? This incident touched his heart severally.
The Samiti gets no aid from any source including the Government. The Samiti has no cash or bank balance as on date. Let the people of Ranikhet help the Samiti to carry on this noble cause and enhance the scope of the Samiti to a larger level to benefit larger number of people. In fact the cremation of the unclaimed dead bodies is the responsibility of the Police, though we cannot get away with our social responsibility. In the absence of a proper Fund in the Police Station, the Police have to face avoidable problems. The Government should create an emergency fund to cater to this problem, so that the unclaimed souls get suitable and proper religious treatment after their death.
His wife Smt. Leela Pandey has been her inspiration. She is always ready to give a helping hand to him on this noble cause.
I feel various organizations and individuals should come to share this social responsibility and help the Samiti voluntarily in expanding its activities to the rural poor also, by liberally contributing their share to this noble cause, so that the unclaimed dead bodies get a proper cremation.(D.N.Barola)
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The body has to be prepared and is carried in a flower-draped bamboo bier to the cremation ghat.